NVFP4 on Blackwell: Serving a 4-Bit Model End to End
What NVFP4 stores, how vLLM serves it on Blackwell, and what it changes in memory, speed, and quality.
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What NVFP4 stores, how vLLM serves it on Blackwell, and what it changes in memory, speed, and quality.
A rotation flattens activation outliers and, on real layers, rescues INT4 activations. On Qwen3-8B in NVFP4, it cost 5 GSM8K points instead.
How NVFP4 differs from MXFP4: 16-value blocks, FP8 block scales, and a per-tensor scale, with what each part buys measured on Qwen3-8B.