nvfp4

3 posts

QUANTIZATION · 012.7×DECODE VS BF1616 FP4 VALUES PER BLOCK, ONE SCALE EACH

NVFP4 on Blackwell: Serving a 4-Bit Model End to End

What NVFP4 stores, how vLLM serves it on Blackwell, and what it changes in memory, speed, and quality.

QUANTIZATION · 08ONE TOKEN× QROTATEDOUTLIER 29.8× → 2.1×, PRODUCT UNCHANGED

Rotations for 4-Bit Activations: QuaRot, SpinQuant, and Friends

A rotation flattens activation outliers and, on real layers, rescues INT4 activations. On Qwen3-8B in NVFP4, it cost 5 GSM8K points instead.

NUMBER FORMATS · 07TENSOR SCALE, FP324.5 BITS PER VALUE

NVFP4: Two Levels of Scale

How NVFP4 differs from MXFP4: 16-value blocks, FP8 block scales, and a per-tensor scale, with what each part buys measured on Qwen3-8B.